A scooter is any of several related types of vehicle, used for transport
for recreational or medical purposes.
Road motor scooter
A road motor scooter is a motorcycle with a step-through frame in which
the rider sits without straddling any part of the engine. Most modern
motor scooters have continuously variable transmissions and have wheels
smaller in diameter, between 8 and 14 inches (20-35 cm) than other motorcycles.
The engine is usually found under the seat near the rear wheel or axle.
It is typically smaller than engines on other motorcycles although some
makers produce quite powerful scooters up to 500 cc such as the Piaggio
X9 500 4V, it has a top speed of over 165 km/h. Most modern motor scooters
come with air cooled two-stroke cycle engines with automatic 2-stroke
oil injection although some of the higher spec small ones and large ones
are water cooled such as the Honda FC50 or the 2002 Yamaha YQ50s. High
powered electric road scooters are on the horizon now that small electric
motorcycles like the Viento and the eGO have been released.
Bangkok: Scooter in transport-businessRoad motor scooters are tremendously
popular in Europe (especially Italy), India, China, Japan, Taiwan and
in many places in the world, however for some reason not in the United
States. In many parts of the world, motor scooters are a popular form
of urban transportation due to their size, fuel-efficiency, weight, and
typically larger storage room than a motorcycle. In many localities, certain
road motor scooters are considered by law to be in the same class as mopeds
or small motorcycles and therefore they have fewer restrictions than that
of larger motorcycles. In North America the legal distinctions vary by
state but usually refer to motorcycles with an engine displacement of
50 cc (cubic centimeters) or less as being in the moped class. Some states--Maryland,
for example--state that motor scooters must have a step-through design
to distinguish them from mopeds and motorcycles. In the UK from the 1960s,
Mods and Skinheads rode customized Vespas and Lambrettas, adorned with
many extra mirrors and chrome parts. The scene is still alive in the UK,
and has spread to other countries as far away as Australia and the United
States.
A VespaThe Vespa originally manufactured by Piaggio in post World War
II Italy with aircraft materials and styling became the first of the road
motor scooters and defined the vehicle type for three and a half decades.
In the 1980s new versions of scooters began to be released and become
popular, especially in Japan and Far-East Asia. This styling of scooters
began to reflect that of larger, sporty, higher-performance motorcycles
of the time and the trend has continued to the current day. With the release
of the Honda Ruckus, there may be a new trend towards dirt-bike scooters
just beginning. The classic styling of the Vespa has never lost its popularity,
however and remains the most popular and most imitated scooter design.
Almost all manufacturers now carry both a classic/retro model and a sporty/modern
model.
In recent years, collecting vintage motor scooters has become a popular
hobby. A good example of a collectable scooter is a Cushman. These are
large scooters that were built in Lincoln, Nebraska from 1936 until 1965.
Some models are seven feet (2.1 m) long and weigh over 300 pounds (136
kg). Most are powered by the Cushman Husky engine, which is a cast iron
flathead design. Cushmans usually have 8 horsepower (6 kW) or less, but
some Cushman Eagles have an aluminum OMC engine with overhead valves and
9 horsepower (7 kW). [1]
The German word "Kabinenroller" for microcar means enclosed
motor scooter.
Assistive and small electric sit-down motor scooters
This type of scooter has become a great boon to people with mobility problems
all over the world.
Powerchairs
Powerchairs (or "electric wheelchairs") use electric motors
instead of manpower. They are usually powered by deep-cycle batteries
similar to those used to power outboard boat engines. The user typically
controls speed and direction by operating a "joystick" similar
to that found on arcade video game consoles. Many other input devices
can be used if the wheelchair user lacks coordination or dexterity of
the hands or fingers or cannot use the hands at all.
Scooters
Scooters, "Carts", or "POVS" (Power-Operated-Vehicle),
in the context of a device used help disabled individuals gain mobility,
are small electric-powered vehicles. They usually incorporate an upholstered
seat, a tiller for steering, and thumb-controlled throttle levers to control
speed. Different from a powerchair in that the user physically turns the
front wheel(s) to maneuver the vehicle, instead of operating some other
input device (joystick) that interprets the users commands electrically.
Scooters are typically larger than powerchairs and are used more commonly
for recreational uses.
The primary differences between road motor scooters and electric road
scooters are the use of electric motors and their tendency to not be built
for heavy road use. Small electric scooters are becoming popular in North
American campgrounds and suburban areas, as well as with youth.
Manufacturers and distributors of these mobility products for the disabled
include:
Motorized one-axle, stand-up scooters
Parallel wheeled variants of electric scooters, stand-up scooters gained
much attention in 2002 and 2003 with the release of the much anticipated
Segway HT. The company which has been marketing the Segway has attempted
with some success to pass legislation to allow this type of scooter on
city sidewalks in North America. All other types of scooters are typically
confined to the roadway or bike lanes.
Children's/push stand-up scooter
Kick scooters can be used in all weather.A children's or adult push scooter
or kick scooter lacks a motor, and the user generally stands on a platform
with a vertical post that controls steering. Although sometimes as simple
as a board and post hand-mounted on roller skate wheels, commercial versions
(often variants of the skateboard) have met with varying degrees of popularity.
Smaller Kick Stand-up Scooter
In the early 2000s, a sleeker, narrower folding version of the kick scooter
became wildly popular in the US, with a wide variety of colors and styles.
Popular brands include Razor, Kick, and Xootr [2].
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